Monday, August 12, 2013

Party - List System: Marginalized or Personal Gain?

Marginalized sectors in the Philippines include the self-employed or those working in family workshops, jeepneys drivers, rural workers like fisherfolks, farmers, urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, elderly, handicapped, women, youth, and such other sectors as may be provided by law, except the religious sector (Section 5(2), Article VI of the 1987 Constitution; Section 5, RA 7941). The nature and operation of their work are beyond the scope and reach of government legislation and regulations on labor as there are no employer-employee relationships.

The 1987 Constitution clearly provides the marginalized sectors a chance to be represented in the House of Representatives. Each party-list group is required to pass a list of nominees who will represent them when they won in the election. In addition to the usual requirements like being a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, able to read and write, the nominees must belong to the marginalized sector they represent (Section 9 of RA 7941).
These rules and guidelines should be followed to the letter. Failure to pass the requirements should be subject to disqualification. COMELEC has the authority and the full implementing powers to disqualify these party-list groups.
Through the years, the party-list system has been repeatedly abused and misused. Either the marginalized sectors being represented in the House of Representatives are not so marginalized anymore or the Representative is not as marginalized as he thinks he is.
Last year, the Ang Galing Pinoy party-list have been disqualified by the COMELEC due to failure to pass evidence to justify their accreditation and participation in the May 2013 elections. Ever since after the filing of candidacies and the May 2010 elections, Ang Galing Pinoy has been under heavy fire for its first choice nominee, Mikey Arroyo, son of former President and now Pampanga Representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Detractors accused the son of using the party-list to secure another term in the House of Representatives. Facts clearly show that he is not even a security guard or a driver that APG is representing. Even the other nominees of APG do not fall under the category of the marginalized sector. This made others speculate that the party-list is just a front for the Arroyos.

The party-list system has truly evolved as a money-making scheme for some politicians. It has deviated from its original purpose of representing the marginalized sector. AGP and Representative Mikey Arroyo should be disqualified and the slot be given to other party-list groups who are more deserving and are really serving the marginalized sector they represent.
COMELEC should be vigilant and strict in giving party-list groups the authorization and go signal to participate in the elections. They should constantly check the status of these organizations. Party-list groups should pass their accreditation papers before given the authorization to run for election.

Time will come that the party-list system will really live out to its mission of representing and serving the marginalized sectors. Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, give to the marginalized what belongs to the marginalized.

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